After sorting and separating waste based on its type, the
process of reuse or recycling begins.
Organic waste, which makes up a large portion of household
waste, can be repurposed in several ways, one of the most common being compost
production.
With the help of certain bacteria, fungi, and even worms,
organic matter is broken down through aerobic reactions that require oxygen.
First, fruit and vegetable scraps are gathered, along with
herbs, tree leaves, soil, a bit of water, and optionally, animal manure.
Microorganisms then start breaking down the organic material
through aerobic reactions, causing the temperature to rise. To ensure proper
aeration and allow bacteria to continue the decomposition process, regular
turning and mixing are necessary. This helps maintain oxygen levels and
prevents excessive heat buildup.
The process continues until a fully matured organic fertilizer is obtained, which can be used to enrich soil quality and serve as a natural alternative to chemical fertilizers.